In the waters off Cirkewwa, Malta’s northernmost point, lies the P29, a former military patrol vessel that was deliberately scuttled in 2007 to serve as an artificial reef. Resting upright on a sandy seabed at approximately 34 meters, the wreck has become a fascinating site not just for divers but also for historians and marine enthusiasts. The P29 offers a rich tapestry of Cold War history, maritime engineering, and ecological transformation beneath the surface of the Mediterranean.
Origins as East German Minesweeper
The story of the P29 begins in East Germany during the Cold War era. The ship was originally built as a Kondor I-class minesweeper named Boltenhagen. Constructed at the Peene-Werft shipyard in Wolgast, the vessel was launched on May 22, 1970, and commissioned later that year into the East German Navy, also known as the Volksmarine. At a length of 52 meters and with a beam of around 7 meters, the Kondor I class was designed for coastal patrol, mine sweeping, and border control duties, primarily operating along the Baltic Sea and the borders of the divided German states.
The Boltenhagen was the eighteenth of its class, and she was equipped with sonar, radar, and light armaments suitable for her role in surveillance and security missions. As a Cold War naval asset, she played a role in the broader strategy of maintaining the integrity of East German waters against both real and perceived threats from NATO forces and neighboring Western countries.
Service with the German Federal Coast Guard
After the reunification of Germany in 1990, the East German fleet was decommissioned, and the Boltenhagen was transferred to the German Federal Coast Guard. During this time, the vessel’s weaponry was removed, and she was reclassified as a patrol boat under the new designation BG31. In this new role, the vessel continued to patrol German waters, this time focusing on customs enforcement, search and rescue operations, and anti-smuggling efforts. She served in this capacity until June 30, 1996, when she was finally taken out of service.
Transition to Malta and Military Service
In 1997, the vessel was sold to Malta and recommissioned into the Armed Forces of Malta as P29. This was part of a broader acquisition that included two sister ships, P30 and P31, which were also former East German vessels. The P29 was adapted for local military use and was outfitted once again with light weaponry and communications equipment. She was assigned to the Offshore Command, where her primary duties included patrolling Maltese territorial waters, preventing illegal immigration, and curbing smuggling activities.
Over the next several years, P29 became a vital part of Malta’s maritime security framework. Her robust design and reliable performance made her a valuable asset in safeguarding the island’s maritime borders. After nearly a decade in Maltese service, the vessel was retired from active duty in 2004.
Scuttling and Creation of an Artificial Reef
In 2005, the Malta Tourism Authority acquired P29 with the goal of transforming her into an artificial reef and underwater attraction. The process of preparing the vessel for scuttling involved extensive cleaning to remove hazardous materials such as fuel, oil, electrical components, and any substances harmful to marine life. The interior was also modified to improve safety for future exploration, including the removal of doors and obstructions.
On August 14, 2007, the P29 was towed from Marsa and deliberately sunk approximately 150 meters off the coast of Cirkewwa. She now rests upright on a flat, sandy seabed with her bow facing out to sea. The wreck’s highest point sits around 12 meters below the surface, making it accessible for viewing while still deep enough to allow for safe marine colonization.
Description of the Vessel and Wreck
The P29 wreck is remarkably well preserved and still displays many of its original features. Measuring 52 meters in length, the structure includes a large open deck, visible bridge area, radar mast, and numerous access points for internal exploration. One of the most iconic features of the wreck is the 14.5 mm machine gun mounted on the bow, a visual reminder of the ship’s former role in coastal defense.
The wreck lies upright with the stern closer to shore, making navigation straightforward. The vessel has become a compelling structure for underwater photographers and marine biologists due to its stability and accessibility.
Marine Life, Environmental and Historical Impact
Since being scuttled, P29 has become a thriving marine habitat. The wreck serves as a substrate for corals, algae, and other invertebrates that have colonized its metal surfaces. Fish species such as amberjacks, scorpionfish, damselfish, moray eels, and even occasional rays and squid are now commonly seen around the wreck. Over time, the vessel has been fully integrated into the local marine ecosystem, enhancing biodiversity and providing shelter and breeding grounds for numerous species.
The P29 is not just a shipwreck—it is a living piece of history. Its life story, stretching from Cold War Germany to Maltese maritime patrol and finally to an underwater ecological site, offers a unique lens through which to understand the evolving use of military technology. It demonstrates how vessels once built for defense and surveillance can be repurposed for conservation and education.
Furthermore, the P29 plays a part in Malta’s ongoing efforts to create sustainable marine parks and artificial reefs. Alongside other sunken vessels like the MV Rozi, the P29 contributes to Malta’s reputation as a leader in environmentally responsible underwater heritage management.
While You’re Nearby Visit Bluewaves Watersports in Marfa Bay
Although Bluewaves Watersports does not offer diving trips to the P29 wreck, our base in Marfa Bay is just minutes away from Cirkewwa, placing you in the heart of northern Malta’s most exciting coastal experiences. If you’re heading to the P29 for a dive, or just exploring the region, our location is perfect for a pre- or post-dive adventure on the surface.
We specialize in a wide range of fun, fast, and flexible water-based activities, including:
🚤 Self-Drive Boat Rentals
Take the wheel and explore Malta’s north coast on your own terms. Our fleet of well-maintained self-drive boats is easy to operate — no license needed! Cruise past stunning beaches, hidden coves, and scenic coastal cliffs.
🛥 Private Boat Rides
Relax on a skippered tour where all you need to do is sit back and enjoy the view. Great for families, couples, and small groups looking to see Malta from the water.
🌊 Jet Ski Rental & Safari
Ready to feel the thrill of speed? Our Jet Ski Rentals and guided Jet Ski Safaris are a great way to explore the coastline while getting your adrenaline fix.
🏝 Ferry to Blue Lagoon & Around Comino Trips
Join one of our fast and comfortable ferry services to the iconic Blue Lagoon, or take a scenic around Comino boat tour to discover caves, cliffs, and crystal-clear waters perfect for swimming and snorkeling.
🚤 Boat Charters
Planning something special? We offer private boat charters tailored to your group, perfect for celebrations, team outings, or just a luxurious day on the water.
And that’s just the start — from water skiing to banana rides, we have something for everyone looking to make the most of Malta’s stunning seas.
The Perfect Northern Malta Combo
The P29 wreck off the coast of Cirkewwa stands as a testament to maritime adaptation and transformation. From a Cold War minesweeper to a modern ecological reef, the vessel’s journey is a compelling narrative of change, resilience, and renewal. Today, it is more than just a shipwreck; it is a symbol of history beneath the waves, quietly narrating stories of war, peace, and the ocean’s enduring capacity to reclaim and repurpose.
And while you’re in the area, why not take full advantage of what northern Malta has to offer above the waves?
Bluewaves Watersports, located just minutes away in Marfa Bay, offers everything you need to turn your day by the sea into a full-fledged aquatic adventure. With years of experience, top-rated equipment, and friendly staff, we’re here to help you create unforgettable memories on Malta’s beautiful northern coast.
Ready to Ride the Waves?
Visit us at www.bluewaveswatersports.com to learn more or book your activity in advance. We’re ready when you are — and just down the road from one of Malta’s most legendary dive sites.
Make your Malta holiday one to remember — above and beyond the sea.
Contact Bluewaves Watersports today and let’s start planning your unforgettable experience.
📍 Location: Marfa, il-Mellieħa, Malta
🕘 Hours: Monday–Sunday, 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
📞 Call Us: +356 99826863 / +356 99624514
📧 Email: info@bluewaveswatersports.com
🌐 Website: bluewaveswatersports.com
Escape the ordinary, explore Malta, Gozo & Comino in style with Bluewaves Watersports.
