Selmun Palace stands as one of Malta’s most intriguing historical landmarks, an 18th-century masterpiece that reflects the island’s rich heritage and the legacy of the Knights of St. John. Nestled in the serene village of Selmun, close to Mellieħa in the northern part of the island, this grand structure has witnessed centuries of change and remains a symbol of Malta’s past splendor.
Origins and Construction
Built in the 18th century, Selmun Palace wasn’t designed as a typical noble residence or a fortification. Instead, it served a rather unique purpose, as a hunting lodge and retreat for the Knights of St. John, who ruled Malta at the time. The palace was funded by the Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi, an initiative set up to collect funds to rescue Christian slaves from Ottoman captivity.
The architecture of the palace is reminiscent of a castle, with a stately, square structure and corner towers giving it a fortress-like appearance. Its design is attributed to architect Domenico Cachia, who drew inspiration from Verdala Palace, another notable Knights’ retreat. The building’s imposing façade, large balconies, and surrounding open landscape provided the perfect setting for leisurely pursuits, including hunting — a favored pastime of the Knights.
Historical Significance
Beyond its role as a hunting lodge, the palace became a place of refuge and relaxation for the knights. It symbolized the wealth and power of the Order, standing as a testament to their ability to build opulent estates despite the island’s limited resources.
During the 19th and 20th centuries, the palace’s function evolved. It was eventually repurposed as a hotel in the mid-20th century, drawing visitors seeking a luxurious, historical stay with breathtaking views of the Mediterranean and the surrounding countryside. Though the hotel eventually closed, the palace remains an iconic structure.
Selmun Palace also holds significance due to its strategic location. Overlooking Mellieħa Bay (Ghadira) and facing St. Paul’s Islands, it provided a vantage point that could have been used for early warning during naval incursions, although it was never built with defense as a primary function.
Architectural Features
The palace’s exterior showcases a Baroque style, characterized by symmetrical design and ornamental details. The massive, rectangular structure boasts four corner towers that rise slightly above the main building, giving it a fortress-like silhouette.
Inside, the palace was known for its spacious rooms, high ceilings, and large windows — designed to let in ample light and offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. While the interior has since fallen into disrepair, glimpses of its past grandeur remain, from remnants of intricate plasterwork to grand stone staircases.
The palace was surrounded by extensive grounds, including gardens and open fields used for hunting expeditions. Today, the area retains a wild, natural charm, making it a favorite spot for hikers and those seeking a peaceful retreat.
The Modern State of Selmun Palace
Although the palace is currently closed to the public, its exterior remains a captivating sight for anyone exploring the Selmun area. There have been discussions about restoring and repurposing the building, but no concrete plans have been set in motion.
The palace stands as a bittersweet reminder of Malta’s past — a blend of opulence and history slowly succumbing to time. However, its imposing presence, coupled with the scenic surroundings, continues to draw history enthusiasts and photographers eager to capture its silent majesty.
How to Visit Selmun Palace
While you can’t enter the palace, getting close to this magnificent structure is still an experience worth having. From Mellieħa, follow signs towards Selmun, and you’ll find the palace standing proudly on a hill. The surrounding area offers plenty of walking trails with beautiful views of the countryside and the coast.
For those interested in exploring more, the nearby Selmun Bay and Imghiebah Beach provide secluded, scenic spots perfect for a day of adventure.
This palace remains an enduring symbol of Malta’s storied past. Though time has weathered its walls, the palace’s history, architecture, and scenic location ensure it remains a fascinating site for locals and tourists alike. Whether admired from afar or explored up close, Selmun Palace offers a glimpse into a bygone era when knights ruled the island and built grand retreats amidst Malta’s rugged beauty.