Malta, a small island nation in the heart of the Mediterranean, is known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm, welcoming people. However, one of the most captivating aspects of Maltese culture is the island’s deep-rooted tradition of religious feasts. These lively celebrations, which take place throughout the year, are a blend of spirituality, community, and festivity, drawing locals and tourists alike to experience the unique atmosphere of Malta’s vibrant villages.
Feasts, or “festas,” are an integral part of Maltese life. While they are primarily religious in nature, honoring patron saints and their respective churches, they also serve as important social events, offering a sense of unity, joy, and pride. Visitors to Malta can expect to see colorful processions, hear bands playing traditional marches, and witness spectacular fireworks displays — all while enjoying local food and drinks in a festive atmosphere.
The History of Maltese Feasts
The tradition of feasts in Malta dates back centuries, influenced by the island’s deep Catholic roots and its long history of occupation by various powers, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Normans, and the Order of St. John (the Knights Hospitaller). Under the Knights, Malta became a center of Christian devotion and military might, and religious observances were a central part of daily life. This influence still shapes the way feasts are celebrated today.
The feasts are usually dedicated to the patron saints of towns and villages across Malta. It is common for every town or village to have its own annual feast, often held on the feast day of its patron saint. The festivities typically start on the Saturday before the actual feast day and continue through to Sunday, sometimes even lasting for a whole week. During this time, the local church is adorned with colorful decorations, and the streets are filled with lights, banners, and flowers.
What to Expect at a Maltese Feast
A Maltese feast is a multi-sensory experience that combines religious observance with lively festivities. Here are some of the key elements that you can expect when attending one of these vibrant events:
The Procession: The heart of any feast is the procession, which is typically held on the feast day itself. A statue or image of the patron saint is paraded through the streets, often accompanied by prayers, hymns, and incense. The procession is a deeply religious event, with many locals participating by walking alongside the statue, carrying candles or offering prayers. The procession is often accompanied by a band, playing traditional marches, which add to the festive atmosphere.
Fireworks Displays: One of the most spectacular aspects of Maltese feasts is the fireworks. These displays are often grand and impressive, lighting up the night sky in vibrant colors. The fireworks are traditionally fired from the church or a nearby open space, and each village competes with others to put on the best display. The history of fireworks in Malta dates back to the 18th century, and they have since become an essential part of the feast experience.
Local Cuisine and Street Food: Maltese feasts are an excellent opportunity to sample the island’s traditional foods. Street vendors line the streets, offering local delicacies such as pastizzi (flaky pastry filled with ricotta or peas), ġbejna (traditional goat cheese), hobz biz-zejt (Maltese bread with tuna, tomatoes, olives, and capers), and imqaret (date-filled pastries). These treats are often enjoyed with a glass of Kinnie, a Maltese soft drink, or a local beer. The festive atmosphere makes feasting on these delicious bites even more enjoyable.
Music and Dancing: Local bands play traditional Maltese marches, creating a lively atmosphere in the streets. In some areas, folk dancing is also a part of the celebrations, with locals performing traditional dances. The music fills the air, and everyone comes together to celebrate, whether they are participating in the procession or simply enjoying the lively ambiance.
Banners and Decorations: The streets are transformed during a feast, with flags, banners, and lights adorning every corner. Churches are elaborately decorated with flowers, lights, and statues of the patron saint, creating a festive and vibrant atmosphere.
Top 3 Feasts in Malta
The Feast of Our Lady of the Lilies – Mqabba
Held in the quaint village of Mqabba, the Feast of Our Lady of the Lilies (Festa tal-Madonna tal-Gilju) is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is renowned for its spectacular fireworks displays, which often win international awards. The feast honors the Virgin Mary under the title Madonna tal-Gilju and features a week-long program of religious services, band marches, street decorations, and cultural events. Mqabba is especially famous for its intricate mechanized ground fireworks (known as Ġigġifogu) and aerial shows that light up the sky, drawing crowds from all over Malta. The village transforms into a colorful, festive hub, offering a perfect blend of spiritual devotion and vibrant celebration.
Feast of Maria Bambina, Mellieħa
The Feast of Maria Bambina in Mellieħa stands out not only because it’s the home of Bluewaves Watersports but also for its unique blend of culture, devotion, and celebration. Held every year on September 8th, this cherished event honors the birth of the Virgin Mary with a beautiful procession, prayers, hymns, and a joyful atmosphere. The streets are decorated with colorful lights and banners, creating a stunning visual experience. Along with the religious ceremonies, the feast includes lively band marches, delicious food, and spectacular fireworks. Mellieħa offers a one-of-a-kind experience during this feast, making it a top choice for anyone visiting Malta during the celebration season.
St Philip feast in Ħaż-Żebbuġ
The Feast of St. Philip in Ħaż-Żebbuġ, celebrated every year on May 1st, is one of Malta’s most exciting and vibrant festas. Dedicated to St. Philip, one of Jesus’ apostles, this feast is not only a religious occasion but also a lively celebration of local traditions and community spirit. The heart of the festivities is the solemn procession, where the statue of St. Philip is paraded through the streets of Ħaż-Żebbuġ, accompanied by hymns, prayers, and the traditional sounds of Maltese band marches.
The village itself comes alive with beautiful decorations, including colorful lights, floral arrangements, and banners that line the streets. One of the most distinctive features of this feast is Ħaż-Żebbuġ’s famous land fireworks, known locally as Ġigġifogu il-Maltese. These unique ground fireworks are a true spectacle, creating intricate designs and shapes that light up the streets with vibrant colors and patterns. They are a must-see for any visitor and are a hallmark of the village’s festive identity.
Beyond the fireworks, the feast offers delicious Maltese street food, from pastizzi to imqaret, and plenty of local treats for attendees to enjoy. As night falls, the grand fireworks display adds a touch of magic to the evening, ensuring that the Feast of St. Philip in Ħaż-Żebbuġ is an unforgettable experience. It’s a perfect blend of religious devotion, local tradition, and vibrant celebration, making it one of the standout feasts on Malta’s calendar.
Feast Calendar and Program
Feasts and Festivities: A Living Faith
Maltese feasts are an extraordinary combination of religious devotion, cultural pride, and joyful celebration. These events bring the community together and offer an unforgettable experience for visitors, combining stunning fireworks displays, lively processions, delicious food, and traditional music. Whether you’re attending one of the top feasts, such as those in Mosta, Mellieħa, or Birgu, or discovering a smaller, local celebration, you’re sure to witness the island’s unique heritage come to life. For anyone visiting Malta, experiencing a feast is a must-do activity, offering a glimpse into the heart and soul of the island’s people.
